The Nigerian Meteorological Agency (NiMet) has issued a public health advisory warning that several northern states are at heightened risk of cerebrospinal meningitis (CSM) as weather conditions become more intense across the country.
In a statement released on Thursday via its X (formerly Twitter) handle, NiMet described meningitis as a serious infection affecting the protective membranes covering the brain and spinal cord. The disease is primarily caused by the bacterium Neisseria meningitidis and can spread through respiratory droplets, especially in crowded or poorly ventilated environments.
NiMet identified Sokoto, Zamfara, Kebbi, Katsina, Kano, Jigawa, Adamawa, Gombe, Bauchi, Yobe, and Borno as states with a high risk of infection. Residents in parts of central Nigeria—including Plateau, Oyo, Cross River, Edo, Ekiti, and Enugu—were advised to remain alert, though the risk in these areas is lower.
The agency highlighted that certain groups are more vulnerable, including children and young adults, people living in overcrowded conditions, those exposed to dry and dusty weather, and individuals with weakened immune systems.
NiMet urged the public to watch for early warning signs, which include:
Sudden high fever
Severe headache
Neck stiffness
Nausea or vomiting
Sensitivity to light
The agency also emphasized preventive measures, including vaccination, proper hygiene, regular handwashing, avoiding the sharing of personal items, and ensuring good ventilation in homes, schools, and public spaces. NiMet stressed the importance of seeking immediate medical attention if symptoms appear.
“Vaccination is one of the most effective ways to prevent meningitis. Practise good hygiene, wash hands regularly, and avoid sharing personal items. Ensure good ventilation in homes, schools, and public spaces. Seek early medical care and watch out for symptoms such as high fever, severe headache, neck stiffness, vomiting, and sensitivity to light,” the agency advised.
ELIJAH ADEYEMI
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