The Nigerian Bar Association has strongly condemned an alleged courtroom incident involving Justice Mohammed Umar, describing reports that a lawyer was ordered to kneel as inconsistent with judicial standards and the dignity of the legal profession.
According to a report by Channels Television, the incident occurred during proceedings in a case involving activist Omoyele Sowore, who is being prosecuted by the Department of State Services over alleged cyber-related offences.
The report stated that the presiding judge cautioned the defence counsel over his tone while making submissions and, at one point, allegedly directed him to “come out and kneel down” in open court. Other lawyers present reportedly intervened, pleading for leniency, after which the judge adjourned the matter and rose for the day.
In a statement issued on Monday, NBA President Afam Osigwe expressed concern over reports that Marshall Abubakar, who appeared as lead defence counsel to Sowore at the Federal High Court in Abuja, was ordered to kneel during proceedings.
The association noted that the directive reportedly followed a courtroom exchange in which the lawyer raised his voice while addressing the judge over the suitability of a hearing date, prompting threats of committal for contempt.
Describing the development as troubling, the NBA said it raises serious concerns about courtroom conduct and adherence to due process. “The courtroom is a temple of justice, governed by law, procedure, and decorum,” the statement read, stressing that judicial authority must always be exercised within established legal limits.
While acknowledging that judges have the power to maintain order and discipline, the association emphasised that such authority is not absolute. It stated that directing any individual, including a legal practitioner, to kneel in court is not a recognised judicial sanction under Nigerian law and falls short of expected standards of conduct on the Bench.
The NBA further explained that although the power to punish for contempt is well established, it is governed by clearly defined procedures designed to ensure fairness, objectivity, and respect for the rights and dignity of all parties. It stressed that any allegation of contempt must be handled strictly in line with due process.
At the same time, the association reminded lawyers of their professional obligations, urging them to maintain restraint, courtesy, and decorum at all times. It noted that while lawyers are duty-bound to advocate firmly and fearlessly for their clients, disagreements with the court must always be expressed through proper legal channels.
Emphasising the importance of mutual respect, the NBA said the relationship between the Bar and the Bench remains fundamental to the administration of justice. It called for calm and urged that any grievances arising from courtroom incidents be addressed through appropriate institutional and disciplinary mechanisms.
Reacting to the development, Sowore criticised the reported incident in a post on X, questioning the state of justice in the country. He asked how justice can be expected where a judge allegedly orders a lawyer to kneel, adding that the counsel stood his ground during the exchange.
Human rights lawyer Inibehe Effiong also condemned the reported directive, describing it as unacceptable. He stated that corporal punishment has no place in the courtroom and argued that imprisonment would be preferable to being compelled to kneel in such circumstances.
The NBA reiterated its commitment to upholding the rule of law, professional standards, and judicial ethics, adding that it will engage relevant authorities where necessary to ensure the integrity of Nigeria’s legal system is preserved.
ELIJAH ADEYEMI
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